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Equations · Machine learning

F1 score

One number that balances precision and recall: their harmonic mean.

Press listen to hear it read

F₁ = 2PR / (P + R)

Aethel says

F sub one equals 2 P R over the quantity P plus R

What it says

Precision P is the share of positive predictions that were right; recall R is the share of actual positives that were found. The F1 score is high only when both are high.

Because it ignores true negatives, it suits problems where the positive class is rare.

Symbol by symbol

SymbolSay itMeans
F₁F sub one, or F onethe F1 score
PPprecision
RRrecall

Where you meet it

Evaluating classifiers, search and information retrieval.

Questions

How do you say F1 score out loud?

F₁ = 2PR / (P + R) is read: “F sub one equals 2 P R over the quantity P plus R.” That is exactly what Aethel says when it meets the formula in a book.

What does F₁ mean in F1 score?

F₁ (said “F sub one, or F one”) is the F1 score.

What does P mean in F1 score?

P (said “P”) is precision.

Can I listen to the equations in my own textbook like this?

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