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Equations · Physics

Ideal gas law

Pressure times volume equals the amount of gas times the gas constant times the temperature.

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PV = nRT

Aethel says

P V equals n R T

What it says

Heat a gas in a closed container and its pressure rises; let it expand at constant temperature and its pressure falls. The law holds well for gases at low pressure and high temperature.

Symbol by symbol

SymbolSay itMeans
PPthe pressure
VVthe volume
nnthe amount of gas, in moles
RRthe gas constant, about 8.314 J/(mol·K)
TTthe absolute temperature, in kelvin

Where you meet it

Chemistry and thermodynamics.

Questions

How do you say Ideal gas law out loud?

PV = nRT is read: “P V equals n R T.” That is exactly what Aethel says when it meets the formula in a book.

What does P mean in Ideal gas law?

P (said “P”) is the pressure.

What does V mean in Ideal gas law?

V (said “V”) is the volume.

Can I listen to the equations in my own textbook like this?

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