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Equations · Physics

Kinetic energy

The energy a body has because it moves: half its mass times its speed squared.

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Eₖ = ½mv²

Aethel says

E sub k equals one half m v squared

What it says

Because speed is squared, doubling the speed quadruples the energy, which is why stopping distances grow so quickly with speed.

This is the form for speeds well below the speed of light.

Symbol by symbol

SymbolSay itMeans
EₖE sub kthe kinetic energy, in joules
mmthe mass
vvthe speed

Where you meet it

Mechanics courses and engineering.

Questions

How do you say Kinetic energy out loud?

Eₖ = ½mv² is read: “E sub k equals one half m v squared.” That is exactly what Aethel says when it meets the formula in a book.

What does Eₖ mean in Kinetic energy?

Eₖ (said “E sub k”) is the kinetic energy, in joules.

What does m mean in Kinetic energy?

m (said “m”) is the mass.

Can I listen to the equations in my own textbook like this?

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