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Symbols · Operators and calculus

C(n, k) Binomial coefficient

Say it: “n choose k”

What it means

The number of ways to choose k items from n when order does not matter. It is printed as C(n, k), ⁿCₖ or as n over k in tall brackets, and equals n! divided by k! times (n − k)!.

Read aloud in real formulas

Combinatorics

C(5, 2) = 10

Aethel says

5 choose 2 equals 10

10 ways to choose 2 of 5

Probability

P(X = k) = C(n, k) pᵏ (1 − p)ⁿ⁻ᵏ

Aethel says

the probability that X equals k, equals n choose k, times p to the power of k, times the quantity 1 minus p, to the power of n minus k

the binomial distribution

Typing it

LaTeX
\binom{n}{k}
Unicode
—

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you say ⁿCₖ out loud?

It is usually read “n choose k”.

What does ⁿCₖ mean in maths?

The number of ways to choose k items from n when order does not matter. It is printed as C(n, k), ⁿCₖ or as n over k in tall brackets, and equals n! divided by k! times (n − k)!.

How do you type ⁿCₖ?

In LaTeX, write \binom{n}{k}.

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