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Symbols · Greek letters

η Η Eta

Say it: “eta” · AY-tuh (US), EE-tuh (UK)

What it means

The seventh Greek letter. η is the learning rate in machine learning, efficiency in engineering and, in many books, viscosity.

Read aloud in real formulas

Machine learning

θ ← θ − η ∇L(θ)

Aethel says

theta is updated to theta minus eta times the gradient of L of theta

η sets the size of each step

Thermodynamics

η = 1 − T_c / T_h

Aethel says

eta equals 1 minus T sub c over T sub h

the efficiency of a Carnot engine

Typing it

LaTeX
\eta (capital: H)
Unicode
U+03B7, U+0397

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you pronounce eta (η)?

It is said “eta”, roughly AY-tuh (US), EE-tuh (UK).

What does η mean in maths?

The seventh Greek letter. η is the learning rate in machine learning, efficiency in engineering and, in many books, viscosity.

How do you type η?

In LaTeX, write \eta (capital: H). Its Unicode code point is U+03B7, U+0397.

What is η often confused with?

It is easy to mistake for n, which it resembles in handwriting.

Related symbols

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