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Symbols · Greek letters

γ Γ Gamma

Say it: “gamma” · GAM-uh

What it means

The third Greek letter. γ is an angle, the Lorentz factor of relativity, the discount factor in reinforcement learning and the Euler–Mascheroni constant (about 0.5772). Capital Γ is the gamma function, which extends the factorial: Γ(n) = (n − 1)! for whole numbers n.

Read aloud in real formulas

Relativity

γ = 1 / √(1 − v²/c²)

Aethel says

gamma equals 1 over the square root of the quantity 1 minus v squared over c squared

the Lorentz factor

Reinforcement learning

G = r₁ + γr₂ + γ²r₃

Aethel says

G equals r sub one plus gamma r sub two plus gamma squared r sub three

rewards discounted by γ

Analysis

Γ(n) = (n − 1)!

Aethel says

capital gamma of n equals the quantity n minus 1, factorial

the gamma function at a whole number

Typing it

LaTeX
\gamma, \Gamma
Unicode
U+03B3, U+0393

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you pronounce gamma (γ)?

It is said “gamma”, roughly GAM-uh.

What does γ mean in maths?

The third Greek letter. γ is an angle, the Lorentz factor of relativity, the discount factor in reinforcement learning and the Euler–Mascheroni constant (about 0.5772). Capital Γ is the gamma function, which extends the factorial: Γ(n) = (n − 1)! for whole numbers n.

How do you type γ?

In LaTeX, write \gamma, \Gamma. Its Unicode code point is U+03B3, U+0393.

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