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Symbols · Greek letters

λ Λ Lambda

Say it: “lambda” · LAM-duh

What it means

The eleventh Greek letter. λ is a wavelength, an eigenvalue, the rate of a Poisson or exponential distribution, and the strength of regularisation in machine learning. Capital Λ is often a diagonal matrix of eigenvalues, and the cosmological constant.

Read aloud in real formulas

Linear algebra

Av = λv

Aethel says

A v equals lambda v

λ is an eigenvalue of A

Physics

c = λf

Aethel says

c equals lambda f

wave speed equals wavelength times frequency

Probability

P(X = k) = λᵏ e^(−λ) / k!

Aethel says

the probability that X equals k, equals lambda to the power of k, times e to the power of negative lambda, over k factorial

the Poisson distribution with rate λ

Typing it

LaTeX
\lambda, \Lambda
Unicode
U+03BB, U+039B

Questions

How do you pronounce lambda (λ)?

It is said “lambda”, roughly LAM-duh.

What does λ mean in maths?

The eleventh Greek letter. λ is a wavelength, an eigenvalue, the rate of a Poisson or exponential distribution, and the strength of regularisation in machine learning. Capital Λ is often a diagonal matrix of eigenvalues, and the cosmological constant.

How do you type λ?

In LaTeX, write \lambda, \Lambda. Its Unicode code point is U+03BB, U+039B.

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