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Symbols · Sets and logic

ℝ Real numbers

Say it: “the real numbers”, “R”

What it means

The blackboard-bold R is the set of all real numbers: every point on the number line, including fractions and numbers such as √2 and π. ℝⁿ is the space of lists of n real numbers, such as points in the plane (ℝ²) or space (ℝ³).

Read aloud in real formulas

Analysis

f : ℝ → ℝ

Aethel says

f maps the real numbers to the real numbers

a function from real numbers to real numbers

Linear algebra

x ∈ ℝⁿ

Aethel says

x is in R n

x is a vector of n real numbers

Typing it

LaTeX
\mathbb{R}
Unicode
U+211D

Questions

How do you say ℝ out loud?

It is usually read “the real numbers”, and also “R”.

What does ℝ mean in maths?

The blackboard-bold R is the set of all real numbers: every point on the number line, including fractions and numbers such as √2 and π. ℝⁿ is the space of lists of n real numbers, such as points in the plane (ℝ²) or space (ℝ³).

How do you type ℝ?

In LaTeX, write \mathbb{R}. Its Unicode code point is U+211D.

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