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Symbols · Notation and constants

ℓ Script l

Say it: “ell”, “l”

What it means

A cursive l, used so it is not mistaken for the digit 1. It stands for a length, a log-likelihood or a loss, and in ℓ¹ and ℓ² for sequence spaces and norms.

Read aloud in real formulas

Statistics

ℓ(θ) = log L(θ)

Aethel says

l of theta equals log L of theta

the log-likelihood

Typing it

LaTeX
\ell
Unicode
U+2113

Questions

How do you say ℓ out loud?

It is usually read “ell”, and also “l”.

What does ℓ mean in maths?

A cursive l, used so it is not mistaken for the digit 1. It stands for a length, a log-likelihood or a loss, and in ℓ¹ and ℓ² for sequence spaces and norms.

How do you type ℓ?

In LaTeX, write \ell. Its Unicode code point is U+2113.

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