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Symbols · Operators and calculus

× Times and cross product

Say it: “times”, “cross”

What it means

Between numbers, × is multiplication. Between vectors it is the cross product, a vector at right angles to both, and is read "cross". It also writes dimensions, as in a 3 × 4 matrix, read "3 by 4".

Read aloud in real formulas

Arithmetic

3 × 4 = 12

Aethel says

3 times 4 equals 12

multiplication

Physics

F = q(E + v × B)

Aethel says

F equals q times the quantity E plus v cross B

the cross product of velocity and magnetic field

Typing it

LaTeX
\times
Unicode
U+00D7

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you say × out loud?

It is usually read “times”, and also “cross”.

What does × mean in maths?

Between numbers, × is multiplication. Between vectors it is the cross product, a vector at right angles to both, and is read "cross". It also writes dimensions, as in a 3 × 4 matrix, read "3 by 4".

How do you type ×?

In LaTeX, write \times. Its Unicode code point is U+00D7.

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