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Symbols · Sets and logic

∩ Intersection

Say it: “intersection”, “intersect”

What it means

A ∩ B is what A and B have in common. In probability it is the event that both happen.

Read aloud in real formulas

Probability

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) P(B)

Aethel says

P of A intersection B equals P of A, times P of B

A and B are independent

Sets

A ∩ B = ∅

Aethel says

A intersection B equals the empty set

A and B have nothing in common

Typing it

LaTeX
\cap
Unicode
U+2229

Questions

How do you say ∩ out loud?

It is usually read “intersection”, and also “intersect”.

What does ∩ mean in maths?

A ∩ B is what A and B have in common. In probability it is the event that both happen.

How do you type ∩?

In LaTeX, write \cap. Its Unicode code point is U+2229.

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