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Symbols · Sets and logic

∪ Union

Say it: “union”

What it means

A ∪ B is everything in A, in B or in both. In probability it is the event that A or B happens.

Read aloud in real formulas

Probability

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)

Aethel says

P of A union B equals P of A, plus P of B, minus P of A intersection B

the probability that A or B happens

Typing it

LaTeX
\cup
Unicode
U+222A

Questions

How do you say ∪ out loud?

It is usually read “union”.

What does ∪ mean in maths?

A ∪ B is everything in A, in B or in both. In probability it is the event that A or B happens.

How do you type ∪?

In LaTeX, write \cup. Its Unicode code point is U+222A.

Related symbols

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