Aethel Audio
Start free

Symbols · Relations

≤ Less than or equal to

Say it: “is less than or equal to”, “is at most”

What it means

The left side is smaller than the right side or equal to it. The open end of the sign faces the larger side.

Read aloud in real formulas

Probability

0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1

Aethel says

0 is less than or equal to P of A, is less than or equal to 1

a probability lies between 0 and 1

Probability

P(|X − μ| ≥ kσ) ≤ 1/k²

Aethel says

the probability that the absolute value of X minus mu, is greater than or equal to k sigma, is less than or equal to 1 over k squared

Chebyshev's inequality

Typing it

LaTeX
\leq
Unicode
U+2264

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you say ≤ out loud?

It is usually read “is less than or equal to”, and also “is at most”.

What does ≤ mean in maths?

The left side is smaller than the right side or equal to it. The open end of the sign faces the larger side.

How do you type ≤?

In LaTeX, write \leq. Its Unicode code point is U+2264.

Related symbols

Hear every symbol in context.

Aethel reads the notation in your textbooks and papers aloud as part of each sentence, and highlights what it is reading. Free to start: five books and an hour of narration.