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Symbols · Greek letters

π Π Pi

Say it: “pi” · PIE

What it means

The sixteenth Greek letter. π is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, about 3.14159. It also names a policy in reinforcement learning and the prime-counting function. Capital Π is a product of many terms.

Read aloud in real formulas

Geometry

A = πr²

Aethel says

A equals pi r squared

the area of a circle

Probability

∫₋∞^∞ e^(−x²) dx = √π

Aethel says

the integral from negative infinity to infinity of e to the power of negative x squared, d x equals the square root of pi

the Gaussian integral

Typing it

LaTeX
\pi, \Pi
Unicode
U+03C0, U+03A0

Formulas that use it

Questions

How do you pronounce pi (π)?

It is said “pi”, roughly PIE.

What does π mean in maths?

The sixteenth Greek letter. π is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, about 3.14159. It also names a policy in reinforcement learning and the prime-counting function. Capital Π is a product of many terms.

How do you type π?

In LaTeX, write \pi, \Pi. Its Unicode code point is U+03C0, U+03A0.

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