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Symbols · Greek letters

ζ Ζ Zeta

Say it: “zeta” · ZAY-tuh (US), ZEE-tuh (UK)

What it means

The sixth Greek letter. ζ is the Riemann zeta function, at the centre of the most famous open problem in mathematics, and the damping ratio of an oscillating system in engineering.

Read aloud in real formulas

Number theory

ζ(2) = π²/6

Aethel says

zeta of 2 equals pi squared over 6

the sum of the reciprocals of the squares

Control engineering

ζ < 1

Aethel says

zeta is less than 1

an underdamped system, which oscillates

Typing it

LaTeX
\zeta (capital: Z)
Unicode
U+03B6, U+0396

Questions

How do you pronounce zeta (ζ)?

It is said “zeta”, roughly ZAY-tuh (US), ZEE-tuh (UK).

What does ζ mean in maths?

The sixth Greek letter. ζ is the Riemann zeta function, at the centre of the most famous open problem in mathematics, and the damping ratio of an oscillating system in engineering.

How do you type ζ?

In LaTeX, write \zeta (capital: Z). Its Unicode code point is U+03B6, U+0396.

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