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Symbols · Sets and logic

∧ ∨ ¬ Logical and, or, not

Say it: “and”, “or”, “not”

What it means

∧ is logical and, true when both sides are; ∨ is or, true when at least one is; ¬ is not, which flips true and false.

Read aloud in real formulas

Logic

¬(P ∧ Q) ⇔ ¬P ∨ ¬Q

Aethel says

not, P and Q, if and only if not P or not Q

one of De Morgan's laws

Typing it

LaTeX
\land, \lor, \lnot
Unicode
U+2227, U+2228, U+00AC

Questions

How do you say ∧ out loud?

It is usually read “and”, and also “or” or “not”.

What does ∧ mean in maths?

∧ is logical and, true when both sides are; ∨ is or, true when at least one is; ¬ is not, which flips true and false.

How do you type ∧?

In LaTeX, write \land, \lor, \lnot. Its Unicode code point is U+2227, U+2228, U+00AC.

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