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Symbols · Sets and logic

⊆ ⊂ Subset

Say it: “is a subset of”

What it means

A ⊆ B says every element of A is also in B. Some books use ⊂ for the same thing, others only for a proper subset, one that leaves something of B out.

Read aloud in real formulas

Number systems

ℕ ⊆ ℤ

Aethel says

the natural numbers are a subset of the integers

every natural number is an integer

Sets

A ∩ B ⊆ A

Aethel says

A intersection B is a subset of A

what A and B share lies inside A

Typing it

LaTeX
\subseteq, \subset
Unicode
U+2286, U+2282

Questions

How do you say ⊆ out loud?

It is usually read “is a subset of”.

What does ⊆ mean in maths?

A ⊆ B says every element of A is also in B. Some books use ⊂ for the same thing, others only for a proper subset, one that leaves something of B out.

How do you type ⊆?

In LaTeX, write \subseteq, \subset. Its Unicode code point is U+2286, U+2282.

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